Notes
on the PARADOX
Anthropoforming
Inside Out
The
sculpture you see, PARADOX, was made by artist
Stephen Burlingham – a descendant of Charles Lewis
Tiffany. To this legacy in art, design, and
technology, he adds a modern and innovative
scientific dimension: his art is informed by a
deep and meaningful conversation with scientists
while remaining firmly grounded in aesthetic
principles. As a result, PARADOX is more than a
sculpture. It is a performance masquerading as a
thought experiment...it is the act of fracture
that divides wholes into halves...a story of
separation during a journey around the sun... a
return to earth after overcoming the vicissitudes
of space and time... and a collective experience
of PARADOX.
Space travel evokes images of human civilization
expanding outwards across the horizon of stars.
But for those rarified travelers into the realm
beyond Earth, it is the act of looking back at the
planet from the outside that is transformative. A
new vision unfolds: one sees the Earth as a whole,
as collective function, harmony, diversity, and
unity amongst many constituents. The vantage point
of Space stimulates the simultaneous vision of
multiple perspectives all working together. It is
more than a cerebral understanding: it just
clicks. It explores the elasticity, concurrence,
coherence, and commutativity of perspective. And
from these properties of perspective, the tensions
between the internal and external dissipate. One
transcends banal and rudimentary notions of
self-interest and cultivates a deeper awareness of
one’s interconnectedness and the playful dynamic
with nature, with matter, with life, with the
environment.
We don’t need to go to space to learn from the
experience. A thought experiment, and better yet,
an actual event we can identify with, can act as a
catalyst for expanding our horizons. The
performance of PARADOX opens up the potential for
this personal transformation to all of its viewers
by identifying and aligning their perspective with
the sculpture’s journey through space and back. So
it is that something as scientific and
technological as traveling to Space ultimately
results in an experience so that embraces the
richness of human experience.
Empathy, sympathy, and
compassion...harmony and ethics...grow
organically out of cognitive and affective
models for looking at things from the
outside of the thing. Yet the naturally
occurring theory-of-mind development takes
us only so far: what limits us is the
myopia of seeing ourselves as inside –
inside of our own mind, inside of society,
inside of invisible norms and conventions,
inside of the world. When we challenge
ourselves to step beyond this boundary –
guided by creativity, curiosity, and the
awareness – the pursuit of knowledge finds
itself in lock-step with the evolution of
harmony and ethics. This is both intuitive
and counterintuitive in equal measures. It
appears as progress. It appears as
PARADOX.
PARADOX creates an exclusive community
around a memorable experience. It is meant
to act as a metaphor and important first
step for our shared resolve around
reinventing self-interest and preserving
the planet. The success of PARADOX, and
the community around it, will facilitate
the creation of a new Institute envisioned
by Piet Hut, an astrophysicist at the Institute
for Advanced Study and close
collaborator of Stephen’s, whose aim would
be the development of a fully empirical
science by uniting mind and matter. A
fully empirical science would have major
implications for neuroscience, artificial
intelligence, quantum computing, and
biotechnology. And, in the current
hyper-connected attention economy, in
which human activity actively shapes the
planet, the Institute’s work will inform
the interplay between attention, agency,
and awareness, and lead to transformations
in our own understanding of humanity,
culture, technology.
Tarun
Kumar Jain
PhD, Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Director, Navin Kumar Gallery
Creator, Sum, Ergo (Mobile App)
November
2019
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